Donghui Ma, Mengjie Lu, Zhichang Cheng, Xingnan Du, Xiaoyu Zou, Xingxing Yao, Xinkang Bao. 2021: Male parent birds exert more effort to reproduce in two desert passerines. Avian Research, 12(1): 37. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-021-00273-6
Citation: Donghui Ma, Mengjie Lu, Zhichang Cheng, Xingnan Du, Xiaoyu Zou, Xingxing Yao, Xinkang Bao. 2021: Male parent birds exert more effort to reproduce in two desert passerines. Avian Research, 12(1): 37. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-021-00273-6

Male parent birds exert more effort to reproduce in two desert passerines

Funds: 

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672296

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31172104

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    Xinkang Bao, baoxk@lzu.edu.cn

  • Received Date: 03 Nov 2020
  • Accepted Date: 27 Jun 2021
  • Available Online: 24 Apr 2022
  • Published Date: 05 Jul 2021
  • Background 

    Parental investment by birds is limited by the habitat environment, and a male parent increases its effort to reproduce in birds that live in high-altitude areas.

    Methods 

    A study of the reproductive behaviour of the Saxaul Sparrow (Passer ammodendri) and the Isabelline Shrike (Lanius isabellinus) was carried out at the Gansu An'xi Extremely Arid Desert National Nature Reserve in northwest China to determine the reproductive input of passerine species in desert habitats.

    Results 

    In Saxaul Sparrows, compared to the female parent, the male parent exhibited a significantly higher frequency of nest-defense behaviour (chirping and warning) during nesting, hatching and feeding periods. In addition, in comparison to the female parent, the male parent exhibited almost equal frequencies of nesting and incubation but fed nestlings significantly more times. Similar to the male sparrows, the feeding rates of the male Isabelline Shrikes were significantly higher than those of the females. The hatching rate and fledging rate of the Saxaul Sparrow on average in this study were 81.99 and 91.92%, respectively, while those of the shrike were 69.00 and 96.53%, respectively.

    Conclusions 

    These two different passerine species living in the same desert environment exhibited the same trend in their reproductive investments. Adapting to desert environments is a strategy that may have evolved in passerines where male parent birds put more effort than females into reproduction to ensure high reproductive output.

  • Welcome to Avian Research! This new journal is a continuation and enhancement of Chinese Birds, which has been and continues to be sponsored by the China Ornithological Society and Beijing Forestry University. In the four years since its inception, the original journal — the only one in China focusing on avian research — has published over 130 manuscripts, with authors from all continents across the world, garnering global respect in the avian research community. We are grateful to the authors who have contributed to this journal and the reviewers for their professional and thoughtful inputs to help the journal to achieve its high standards.

    Change of title of our journal emphasizes one of the primary missions of the original journal: to be the first ornithological professional publication in China with a broad international focus. This change is based on suggestions and feedback from ornithologists and readers from across the world and through many discussions held among members of the editorial board of the journal and the China Ornithological Society. We hope this change will further improve its international outreach and reception. China has diverse and unique avian resources and an immanent importance for the worldwide avian biodiversity conservation. With recent economic development and scientific advances, ornithology as a field and career focus has faced a dramatic growth in the past thirty years in China. We are taking on increasingly complex questions and advances in technology; international collaboration is playing an ever increasing critical role for avian research in China and in the world. It is our hope that this new title will facilitate exposure of the journal and attract a more global audience.

    The new journal will continue to publish peer-reviewed articles and reviews, covering all areas of ornithology, basic or applied. Methodology articles, which address issues related to avian research methods that are field, lab, or analytical related, are also welcome. We have a particular interest in promoting and publishing studies concerning the birds of Asia. Although Asia has some of the most diverse avian communities in the world and has experienced some of the greatest economic growth in recent history, avian research in this region is less active and not as well-exposed to an international audience as compared to other regions in the world.

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