• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

Urbanization alters the seasonality of bird communities across China

  • Abstract: Urbanization has profoundly reshaped biodiversity, yet its impacts on community seasonal changes remain poorly understood. Here, we used citizen science data from 839 bird species in 37 cities and their corresponding rural areas in China to assess how urbanization alters seasonal changes in bird communities. We calculated Sørensen beta dissimilarity indices (βsor) between seasons to compare the seasonality of communities in urban and rural areas and decomposed these indices into turnover (βsim) and nestedness (βnes) components. We evaluated whether there are differences in the latitudinal clines in community seasonality between urban and rural areas, and explored whether environmental and socio-economic factors affect the urbanization-driven changes in community seasonality. Our results show that the overall seasonal βsor in urban communities was 16.2% higher than in rural areas, due to a 49.5% increase in βnes (urban: 0.22 ± 0.12 vs. rural: 0.15 ± 0.08), but there was no significant difference in βsim. In rural areas, βsor increased with latitude, but βsor showed no latitudinal trend in urban communities. Human population emerges as a key predictor of urbanization-driven changes in the species turnover and nestedness components, with larger cities showing lower species turnover but higher nestedness components. We conclude that urbanization alters the seasonality of bird communities through nestedness components, decouples the relationship between community seasonality and latitude, and concentrates its impacts in densely populated cities. Future research must employ long-term monitoring to track how urbanization changes bird communities in space and time.

     

/

返回文章
返回